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Tutorials, Articles & FAQs > Silkworms

Article: Processing Silkworm Cocoons

 

After the moths emerge, gather their cocoons.

Degum

Degum the cocoons by simmering them for about 20 minutes:

  • for 10 cocoons, use about a tablespoon of dishwashing liquid in a quart of water.
  • for 100 cocoons, use about 1/2 cup of dishwashing liquid in enough water to cover.
  • or, you can use 20% by weight of Ivory flakes.

If they are not all soft and opened out, repeat.

Dry

Rinse in a strainer, squeeze between a folded towel, spread out (uncovered) to dry.

Fluff

Pull open the dried cocoons into a soft mass and spin directly, or pull out into a long roving. No cutting or carding is needed. This is the easiest spinning because the long semi-continuous fibres can't slip away. The resulting yarn is soft, lofty, very light weight, and cloud-like.

A small weight of silk goes a long way. Approximately 250 cocoons produce 1 oz finished silk, or 1,000 cocoons for 4 oz.